新出隋唐乐律学家《祖孝孙墓志》研究

The Research on the New Found Epitaph of Phonologist Zu Xiaosun in the Sui and Tang Dynasties

祖孝孙是我国隋唐间最为著名的乐律学家,并于贞观二年(628)勘定完成了《大唐新乐》,堪为一代盛事。目前,音乐理论界对于祖孝孙的研究颇有成果,但多是凭借中古史籍载述完成的。近日,笔者有幸于陕西汉唐石刻博物馆秦航馆长处见到唐贞观六年《祖孝孙墓志》(以下简称《墓志》)拓本,可为乐界之祖孝孙研究提供一份极其重要的新材料。

Zu Xiaosun is the most famous phonologist during the Sui and Tang dynasties.Through the analysis of Zu Xiaosun’s Epitaph which was written in the sixth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty,this paper is helpful to clarify the succession process of Zu Xiaosun’s family from the Northern Dynasties to Tang Dynasty as well as Zu Xiaosun’s personal life and his participating in the phonology-reform process at that time.In addition,this paper sorts out the similarities and differences as well as the inheritance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties’ phonology-reform.