基于非物质文化遗产技艺知识保护的公共图书馆古籍修复研究——以天津图书馆(天津市少年儿童图书馆)《古籍修复知识辞典》编纂为例

Research on the Restoration of Ancient Books in Public Library Based on the Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Techniques Knowledge——Taking the Compilation of Dictionary of Ancient Books Restoration Knowledge of Tianjin Library(Tianjin Children's Library)as an Example

随着我国非物质文化遗产保护工作的不断推进,传统手工技艺的知识管理与保存成为亟待深入研究的问题。天津图书馆(天津市少年儿童图书馆)编纂的《古籍修复知识辞典》作为我国首部古籍修复专业知识辞典,近期已出版发行。该辞典以古籍修复基本知识、原理和技术为编纂框架,收录条目包括古籍版本、装帧、工具设备、历史常识以及相关领域的概念、术语、方法等内容,共收辞条3614条,总计30余万字;在编撰过程中遵照系统性和规范性原则,凸显专业辞典力求精准的特征,全面展示出古籍修复技艺的面貌,为我国非遗技艺的知识保存与管理研究提供了参考借鉴。

With the constantly advancing of the protection of Chinese intangible cultural heritage,knowledge conservation and management of traditional handicrafts have been an urgent issue.As the first dictionary of ancient book restoration in China,Dictionary of Ancient Books Restoration Knowledge,compiled by Tianjin Library(Tianjin Children’s Library),has been published recently.The dictionary with 3614 entries(more than 300,000 words in total)takes the basic knowledge,principles and techniques of ancient book restoration as its compilation framework,which refers to edition,binding,tools,equipments,historical common sense,etc.It complies with the principles of systematicness and standardization,highlights the precision of professional dictionaries,fully displays the features of ancient book restoration techniques,and provides references for the research on knowledge preservation and management of domestic intangible heritage craft.