智库领域硕博士学位论文的文献特点分析

Analysis of Master and Doctor’s Degree Thesis on Domestic Think Tanks

世界范围内,智库的产生和发展都有着极其重要的战略意义。在中国,特色新型智库的建设也越来越被各级各部门高度重视。为了解智库领域研究进展和趋势,通过万方和知网获得286篇智库硕博士学位论文,以此为数据源,从检索词、年代分布、学科专业分布、授予单位、关键词以及研究主题和被引频次等方面进行统计分析。结果表明,近年来我国智库研究总体呈上升增长态势,并呈现出"数量猛增""学科集中""主题横向有广度,纵向有深度""高产年突出""持续连贯性欠缺"等特征。廉政智库、教育智库、科技智库、大数据智库、传媒型智库等新型智库崭露头角,逐渐进入研究视野,标志着智库领域硕博士论文层面的研究已经或将进入新阶段。同时,提出了开设智库一级学科或专业的设想,以促进智库和学科双重建设。

Over the world,the emergence and development of think tanks have extremely important strategic significance.In China,more and more departments at all levels attach great importance to the construction of new think tanks with characteristics.In order to understand the research progress and trend in the field of think tanks,286 doctoral dissertations on think tanks were obtained through WANFANG DATA and CNKI,which were used as data sources.Statistical analysis was carried out from the aspects of search terms,time distribution,subject and specialty distribution,granting units,keywords,research topics and citation frequency.The results show that in recent years,the research of think tanks in China has been on the rise in general,with the characteristics of"rapid increase in number","concentration of disciplines","divergence of topics","themes with breadth and depth","prominent high-yielding years"and"lack of continuity".New types of think tanks such as incorrupt government think tanks,education think tanks,science and technology think tanks,big data think tanks and media think tanks have emerged and gradually entered the research field.The study thus indicated that the research of doctoral dissertations in the field of think tanks has entered or will enter a new stage.At the same time,in order to promote the dual construction of think tanks and disciplines,this paper puts forward the idea of setting up first-level disciplines or specialties of think tanks.