中国国家博物馆藏敦煌吐鲁番文献收藏研究综述

Summary of the Studies and Preservation of the West Region Documents in the National Museum of China

中国国家博物馆藏有一批西域文献,主要出土于甘肃敦煌和新疆吐鲁番,其来源一部分为黄文弼随西北科学考察团在新疆地区采集所得,另一部分为王树枏、梁素文等新疆官员旧藏,后辗转入藏国家博物馆。这批文献内容涵盖广泛,包括宗教文献、儒家典籍、官私文书等;语言文字丰富,除汉文外,还有婆罗谜文、吐火罗文等西域文字,具有珍贵的史料价值。但因这批文献并未系统整理出版,学界对其整体情况不甚明了,本文旨在对其来源、收藏和刊布情况作一梳理,为学界研究该批文献提供基本信息和检索路径。

In the National Museum of China’s collections there are some documents and literary texts found in western regions,part of which were collected by Huang Wenbi and others were from different collectors like Wang Shunan and Liang Suwen.These documents were diverse and some of them were written in ancient scripts.As most all of them have been published and known to us very well,we summa⁃rized the information about them including where they were from and how we kept them,to make it clear⁃er and more convenient for the future research.