慕课教学中大学生“刷课”现象研究

Study on the phenomenon of college students “Brushing lessons” in MOOC teaching

慕课教学中大学生刷课现象愈演愈烈。"刷课"是指学习主体在学习在线课程过程中,不以获取知识、提高能力为目的,而是通过各种(不正当)方法来达到自身目的的行为。刷课方式分为付费(代替)刷课和放任刷课两种。刷课是严重违反学生学习道德、违反校规校纪、涉嫌违法的行为,性质恶劣。产生刷课现象的原因,有大学生学习动力不足、意识不强,高校对刷课认识和重视程度不够,课程质量不高、安排不合理、监管不到位,学生思想教育跟不上等。针对大学生刷课现象,高校党政各部门应高度重视并制定和实施科学有效的规章制度,提升在线课程质量,合理安排在线教学任务,多途径监管学习行为,多渠道对大学生进行思想政治教育。同时,全社会合力严厉打击这种违法行为。

The phenomenon of college students Brushing lessons is intensified in MOOC teaching."Brushing lessons"refers to students’various improper online behaviors to achieve their own goals but not for the purpose of acquiring knowledge or improving ability.There are two types of brushing lessons:paid(replaced)Brushing lessons and indulgent Brushing lessons.Brushing lessons is an action that seriously violates study morals,violates school rules and disciplines,and is suspected of breaking the law.The reasons for the occurrence of Brushing lessons lie in the following aspects:the lack of learning motivation of college students,the insufficient recognition and attention of the university,low quality of online courses,unreasonable arrangement of online programme,inadequate supervision and insufficient ideological education for students.In order to stop college students Brushing lessons,all-round and full-element methods should be followed.For example,colleges and universities should attach great importance,formulate and implement scientific and effective rules,improve the quality of online courses,well arrange the online programs,supervise the study in multiple ways,and conduct proper ideological and political education for college students,and social violations should be cracked down.