Indurkhya新互动论刍议:新奇隐喻的别样阐释路径

On Indurkhya’s New Interaction Theory:A New Path for Novel Metaphor Interpretation

传统互动论暗含无法调和之矛盾悖论,无法解释互动的本质以及相似性创生隐喻中相似性的来源、生成与制约机制。美国认知科学家和哲学家Indurkhya区分了概念网和域,提出隐喻本质上是源概念网和靶域之间实例化的一种认知投射关系,并归纳出两种隐喻模式:相似性立基隐喻和相似性创生隐喻。文章全面搜集、整理、引介并评价Indurkhya新互动论中隐喻的概念、本质与运作机制,进而从句法隐喻、暗示性隐喻和投射隐喻三个角度进行汉语新奇隐喻的例证分析,尝试深入探求隐喻阐释的互动论新途径。

The traditional Interaction Theory implies a paradox but fails to explain the nature of interaction,and the origin,generation and constraint mechanism of similarities among similarity-creating metaphors.American cognitive scientist and philosopher Indurkhya distinguishes between conceptual networks and domains,proposes that metaphor is essentially a projective cognitive relation instantiated between the source concept network and the target realm,and analyzes two models of metaphors,i.e.similarity-based metaphors and similarity-creating metaphors.This paper collects,combs,introduces and assesses the concept,the nature and the operation mechanism of metaphors under Indurkhya’s New Interaction Theory and applies his theory to novel metaphor interpretation in Chinese from three perspectives of syntactic metaphors,suggestive metaphors and projective metaphors,so as to pave a fresh pathway of metaphor interpretation.