汉《绥民校尉熊君碑》相关史事考索

About Historical Details on the XiongJun’s Stele of SuiMin XiaoWei in Han Dynsty

《隶释》著录的《绥民校尉熊君碑》是一方重要的汉末碑刻史料,对于碑主的籍贯、立碑者的身份以及建安时灌阳县的设立等问题,仍有值得深入探究的地方。碑主熊君的籍贯应为零陵郡营浦县,立碑乃熊君故吏所为。灌阳县的设立本为熊君奉刘备之命所置,但碑文却隐去实际任命者刘备之名而标录刘表,反映了固有的正统观念在选举制度上仍有着重要影响。刘备起用熊君为零陵灌阳长,旨在笼络本郡熊氏世家大族的势力为其所用,与其控制荆南的策略相关。

Li Shi recorded a stele named XiongJun’s Stele of SuiMin XiaoWei is an important historical material of stele inscriptions in the late Han Dynasty.The native place of XiongJun was YingPu county,which belonged to LingLing,this stele was set up by former underling.XiongJun took LiuBei’s orders to establish GuanYang in the fifteen year of JianAn.The inscription of stone tablet inscribed clearly that Emperor’s letter and LiuBiao appointed XiongJun,but hided LiuBei’s name,which instructed a fact that the central government controlled by CaoCao didn’t admit LiuBei’s legal status of JingZhou’s chief from himself,and shaped the image of XiongJun that was loyal to central government of Han Dynasty.The reason of LiuBei’s practice that LiuBei appointed XiongJun as GuanYang magistrate who resigned for his mother’s death was that planned to use the influence of Xiong family held official positions from generation to generation in local place,which was closely related to LiuBei’s policy that he drew over JingZhou’s scholars to his side and made them as JingZhou’s officers so that he could control JingZhou.