马克思幸福思想斗争意涵的生成理路及其价值旨归

On the Struggle Generative Logic and Value Orientation of Marx’s Happiness Thought

马克思始终把无产阶级以至全人类的幸福和解放事业作为自己的毕生追求。马克思的幸福思想作为无产阶级获得幸福的指导思想,具有深刻的斗争意涵。马克思对幸福的第一意象是"斗争",对不幸的理解是"屈服",这也成为马克思幸福思想斗争意涵的经验前提。对无产阶级不幸命运的怜悯是马克思幸福思想斗争意涵的情感出场,反抗资产阶级对无产阶级的残酷剥削是马克思幸福思想斗争意涵的批判指向。马克思幸福思想斗争意涵的价值旨归是要摧毁一切束缚人的"枷锁",为无产阶级获得幸福指明现实道路。

Marx had always regarded the happiness and liberation of the proletariat and even the whole mankind as his lifelong pursuit.Marx’s happiness thought,as the guiding ideology of the proletariat’s happiness,had a profound meaning of struggle."struggle"was the Marx’s first image of happiness,and"yielding"was the understanding of misfortune.It was the experience premise of Marx’s meaning of the struggle for the happiness.The pity for the unfortunate fate of the proletariat was the emotional appearance of Marx’s meaning of the struggle for the happiness.Rebellion against the cruel exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie was the critical point of Marx’s meaning of the struggle for the happiness.Marx’s meaning of the struggle for the happiness was to destroy all the shackles and point out the realistic way of getting happiness for the proletariat.