民族文化心理批判倾向的开拓与延伸

Development and Extension of Psychological Critical Tendency of National Culture

民族文化心理批判是俄罗斯文学的主导倾向之一,也是贯穿于俄罗斯文学发展进程的一个基本主题。契诃夫在这一领域长期执着努力,建立了开拓性功绩。在他的影响下,民族文化心理批判倾向在随后文学的发展中得到了有力的延伸与强化,形成了俄罗斯文学上的一支重要流脉。重温这一文学传统,可以更完整地了解俄罗斯文学遗产的丰富性和多方面的价值,更全面地认识文学的社会文化使命。

Psychological criticism of national culture is one of the leading tendencies of Russian literature,and it is also a basic theme that runs through the development of Russian literature.Chekhov has long been dedicated in this field and has established pioneering achievements.Under his influence,the critical tendency of national cultural psychology was strongly extended and strengthened in the subsequent development of literature,forming an important vein in Russian literature.Revisiting this literary tradition can give a more complete understanding of the richness and multifaceted value of Russian literary heritage,and a more comprehensive understanding of the social and cultural mission of literature.