我国农村相对贫困测度及其地区差异比较

Measurement on China’s Rural Relative Poverty and Its Regional Difference Comparison

文章采用Alikre-Foster方法分别对东部、中部与西部地区农村家庭的多维相对贫困指标进行测量并综合比较分析。研究发现:不同地区农村相对贫困测度值有所差异,但差距并不明显;农村整体多维相对贫困发生率较高;东部地区农村家庭多维贫困发生率与多维贫困指数显著低于西部和中部地区;不同维度层面下多维相对贫困的影响程度有所差异;不同家庭特征条件对相对贫困的影响也不尽相同。据此提出了加大中西部地区政策倾斜、提高农村产业扶持力度、扩大农村医疗保险基本保障覆盖范围、增强农村劳动力专业技能素养培训、尽快设立相对贫困线的建议。

This paper adopts Alikre-Foster method to measure the multidimensional relative poverty index of rural families in the eastern,western and central regions respectively and conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis.The research results go as follows:The measurement values of rural relative poverty in different regions are different,but the difference is not significant.The overall incidence rate of multidimensional relative poverty in rural areas is relatively higher.The incidence rate and index of multidimensional poverty of rural families in the eastern region are significantly lower than those in the western and central regions.The influence degree of multidimensional relative poverty is different in different dimensions.The influence of different family characteristics on relative poverty is also different.Accordingly,the paper puts forward policy suggestions such as increasing the policy preference to the central and western regions,enhancing the support for rural industries,expanding the coverage of basic medical insurance in rural areas,strengthening the training of professional skills and quality training of the rural labor force,and establishing a relative poverty line as soon as possible.