南京市江宁医院2014—2018年肺炎病例监测分析

Surveillance data analysis of pneumonia cases in Nanjing

目的:分析南京市江宁医院2014—2018年住院肺炎病例监测结果,为制定南京市不明原因肺炎和人感染禽流感防治策略提供科学依据。方法:2014—2018年每周收集南京市江宁医院住院肺炎病例,利用Excel及SPSS进行统计分析。结果:2014—2018年共报告肺炎11630例,男性6260例;女性5370例,性别比为1.25∶1。所报告的11630人中,15岁以下儿童、青少年占62.4%;每年的1—3月肺炎报告数较高,呈现一个冬春季高峰;肺炎病例来源上,内科监测到10637例,占病例总数的91.46%;治愈(包括好转)的病例11211例,占肺炎报告总数的96.40%。结论:肺炎监测是一项长期、连续的监测工作,应与流感监测和突发公共卫生监测等系统紧密结合,形成一个全面的监测网络。

Objective:To analyze the results of monitoring of pneumonia cases in Nanjing from 2014 to 2018,and to provide scientific evidence for improving the surveillance.Methods:The data of pneumonia cases from 2014-2018 were analyzed by Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention.Results:11630 cases of pneumonia were reported from 2014 to 2018 in Nanjing.The male-to-female ratio was 1.25∶1.Of the 11,630 reported,62.4%were children and adolescents under 15 years of age.The number of pneumonia reports from January to March of each year is relatively high,showing a peak in winter and spring.From the sources of pneumonia cases,10,637 cases were monitored by internal medicine,accounting for 91.46%of the total cases.11,211 cases were cured(including improvement),accounting for 96.40%of the total pneumonia cases.Conclusion:The monitoring of pneumonia is a long-term and continuous monitoring work,which should be closely combined with the system of influenza monitoring and public health monitoring to form a comprehensive monitoring network.