唐代文学制度研究述略

A Brief Introduction to the Study of Tang Dynasty Literary System

唐代“制度与文学”研究起于20世纪80年代,历经三十余年的学术研究和积累,至今已发展成为一种研究范式。就理论发展而言,其理论经历了从“文学制度本体论”到“文学制度层位论”的动态发展过程,调正了“制度与文学”单向的研究范式,为古典文学领域的研究提供了重要的思路和方法。就研究现状而言,唐代文学制度各层位都取得了一定的成果,中外层研究重在关注文学的制度环境,缺乏对文学文体性和自身规制的讨论,内层研究重在挖掘文学的内在体制,缺乏外部制度环境的分析。

The study of“System and Literature”in the Tang Dynasty began in the 1980s and has developed into a research paradigm after more than thirty years of academic research and accumulation.In terms of theoretical development,it has gone through a dynamic development process from“literary system ontology”to“hierarchical theory of literary system”,adjusting the unidirectional research paradigm of“system and literature”and providing important ideas and methods for the study of classical literature.In terms of research status,certain achievements have been made at various levels of the Tang Dynasty literary system.Studies of the external level focus on the institutional environment of Tang literature,but lacking discussion on the literary form and its own regulations.While studies of the internal level focus on exploring the internal system of literature,they lack analysis of the external institutional environment.Given the imbalance in the studies of the literary system of the Tang Dynasty,it is of great significance to strengthen research in this regard.