高速铁路自动驾驶技术研究与展望

Study and Development Prospect of Automatic Train Operation for High-speed Railway

自动驾驶(ATO)技术已经在地铁领域得到广泛的应用,对提高系统的自动化程度和运输效率具有明显效果。随着国内经济的快速发展,铁路运力的需求不断增加,高速列车自动驾驶系统成为我国"智能高铁"战略中智能装备的重要组成部分。本文对国内外铁路ATO技术发展及现状,高速铁路应用自动驾驶的条件,我国城际铁路和高速铁路ATO系统的技术特点与试验情况进行了阐述,并对我国高铁自动驾驶技术的下一步发展与演进进行展望。

Automatic Train Operation(ATO)technology has been widely used in the field of metro,and has a significant effect on improving the automation degree and transportation efficiency of the system.With the rapid development of the domestic economy,the demand for railway transportation capacity is increasing.As a way to deal with the challenges,ATO technology has become an important part of China’s"intelligent high-speed railway"strategy.In this paper,the development and current status of domestic and international railway ATO technology,the conditions for the application of ATO in high-speed railway,and the technical characteristics and test of the ATO system for intercity railway and high-speed railway in China are described.The future development and evolution of ATO technology for high-speed railway in China are prospected.