清代广彩纹章瓷装饰艺术特征研究

Study on the Decorative Art Characteristics of Guangcai Armorial Porcelain in Qing Dynasty

纹章瓷从明代后期就开始订制,早期的纹章瓷由于釉上彩料还未发展成熟,因此仅仅以青花颜料进行绘制。纹章最初是具有一定识别功能的符号标志,纹章在设计的过程中依照着严格的色彩法则,因此颜色是其极为重要的构成元素。一方面广彩的诞生可以说是市场推动的必然结果,另一方面广彩也为纹章瓷的发展提供了有利条件。清代是纹章瓷定制的高峰时期,虽然早期产生的青花,五彩等种类的纹章瓷反映了一定的风貌,但广彩纹章瓷无疑是数量最为庞大的。本文就广彩纹章瓷的装饰进行探究,针对其色彩,纹饰以及装饰样式几个方面来探究其装饰艺术特征。

Armorial porcelain has been customized since the late Ming Dynasty.Early emblem porcelain was painted only with blue and white pigments because the glaze pigments were not yet mature.Coat of arms is initially a symbol symbol with certain recognition function.Coat of arms is designed according to strict color rules,so color is an extremely important component element.On the one hand,the birth of Guangcai can be said to be the inevitable result of market promotion,on the other hand,Guangcai also provides favorable conditions for the development of armorial porcelain.Qing Dynasty is the peak period of customization of armorial porcelain.Although the early blue and white,multicoloured and other kinds of armorial porcelain reflect certain styles and features,the wide-coloured armorial porcelain is undoubtedly the largest number.This article explores the decoration of broadly colored heraldic porcelain,aiming at its color,decoration and decorative style to explore its decorative artistic characteristics.