新疆“文—旅”产业融合发展的时空演变研究

Research on the Temporal and Spatial Evolution of the Integrated Development of“Culture-Tourism”Industry in Xinjiang

促进文化与旅游产业融合的协调发展是实现经济高质量发展、产业结构高质量转型以及空间统筹优化的重要课题。本文构建了“文—旅”产业融合发展评价指标体系,以新疆十四地州为研究对象,借助耦合协调模型对2010—2019年“文—旅”产业融合发展水平进行测度并进一步分析其空间效应。研究发现:其一,“文—旅”产业融合发展的三系统中,文旅融合资源本底快速增长,文旅融合支撑条件波动增长,产业融合规模缓慢增长,文化产业表现出由缓慢增长到快速增长的特点。其二,新疆十四地州“文—旅”产业融合发展态势良好,三系统间的关联性较强且协调程度较高。其三,2010—2019年,新疆“文—旅”产业融合发展的空间效应呈现出西强东弱的“非对称性”的结构特征。

Promoting the coordinated development of the integration of culture and tourism industry is an important topic to achieve high-quality economic development,high-quality transformation of industrial structure and overall optimization of space.In this paper,an evaluation index system for the integrated development of“culture-tourism”industry is constructed,and the level of integration and development of“culture-tourism”industry from 2010 to 2019 is measured and its spatial effect is further analyzed by means of coupling and coordination model with the help of 14 prefectures in Xinjiang.The results show that:The first,in the three systems of the integrated development of the“cultural and tourism industry”,the background of cultural and tourism integration resources has grown rapidly,the supporting conditions of cultural and tourism integration have fluctuated and increased,and the cultural industry has shown the characteristics of slow growth to rapid growth.The second,the integration and development of“culture-tourism”industry in Xinjiang’s 14 prefectures is good,and the correlation between the three systems is strong and the degree of coordination is high.The Third,from 2010 to 2019,the spatial effect of the development of Xinjiang’s“culture-tourism”industry showed the structural characteristics of“asymmetry”of strong west and weak east.