身心健康与居民主观幸福感——基于家庭收入的差异性分析

Physical and Mental Health With Residents’Subjective Well-Being——The Difference Analysis Based on Family Income

文章利用2019年珠海市健康城市调查数据对居民身心健康对主观幸福感的影响进行家庭收入差异性分析。分析结果显示,低收入家庭人群具有更为优秀的身体健康状况是其获得高幸福感评价结果的前提,而心理健康对幸福感提升的影响暂不显著;高收入家庭人群则会权衡身体与心理两者带来的双重影响,身体与心理健康的兼备才能获得高收入家庭人群在幸福感提升方面的认同。此外,经济因素对低收入家庭人群的幸福感维护更为显著,家庭成员数量、身体健康不佳等容易带来生活成本提升的因素都极有可能降低主观幸福感;而经济因素对高收入家庭人群不具显著影响。

Using the data from the 2019 Zhuhai Healthy City Survey to analyze the impact of residents'physical and mental health on subjective well-being based on household income differences.The analysis results shows that the low-income population with better physical health status can obtain higher happiness evaluation results,while the impact of mental health on the improvement of happiness is not significant.High-income families will balance the impact of both physical and mental health,both physical and mental health can lead to higher well-being outcomes.In addition,economic factors have a more significant effect on the wellbeing of low-income families.Factors that may increase the cost of living,such as the number of family members and poor health,are highly likely to reduce subjective well-being.However,economic factors have no significant effect on high-income families.