我国企业破产重整程序中债权人利益保护问题

The Protection of Creditor’s Interest in Bankruptcy Reorganization Procedure of Chinese Enterprises

根据《中华人民共和国企业破产法》的规定,企业在出现破产情形时,其往往存在两种选择,一种是直接“死掉”,另一种则是进行企业重整进而使企业“活过来”。从实践操作层面上看,当企业经营出现资不抵债的情形时,宣告企业死亡往往是最先被考虑的选择,这也反映出人们对于破产制度的理解只是停留在破产清算这一层面。而随着清算制度的过度使用,清算制度的弊端日趋明显,如何解决企业困境,让企业起死回生被纳入考虑范围,破产重整制度也因此开始慢慢地衍生出来。破产重整制度在给予企业希望和保障债权人利益的同时,其中也暴露出一个问题,即在破产重整程序中,债权人处于弱势地位,如何保障债权人的利益成为一大问题。

According to the provisions of the“Law of the PRC on Enterprise Bankruptcy”,enterprises in the bankruptcy situation,there are often two choices,one is directly“die”,the other is to restructure the enterprise and then make the enterprise“alive”.From the practical point of view,when an enterprise is insolvent,the death of the enterprise is often the first choice to be considered,which also reflects that people’s understanding of the bankruptcy system only stays at the level of bankruptcy liquidation.With the excessive use of the liquidation system,the disadvantages of the liquidation system become increasingly obvious,how to solve the plight of enterprises,let enterprises revive is taken into consideration,so the bankruptcy restructuring system has gradually derived.Bankruptcy reorganization system gives hope to enterprises and protects the interests of creditors,but also exposes a problem,that is,in the bankruptcy reorganization process,creditors are in a weak position,how to protect the interests of creditors has become a big problem.