粤港澳大湾区商事仲裁:优势、困境与完善

粤港澳大湾区商事仲裁具备享受“一国两制”制度红利、享受经济特区和自由贸易试验区政策红利、拥有“一站式”国际商事纠纷多元化解决机制所积累的经验优势。粤港澳三地因适用的仲裁法律不同而在自裁管辖权、临时仲裁、紧急仲裁员等具体仲裁制度上存在较大差异;粤港澳三地之间在送达、取证、仲裁保全、仲裁裁决的认可与执行等方面也存在实施和衔接不通畅的问题。欲将粤港澳大湾区打造成国际仲裁中心,不仅要通过修改《仲裁法》或者制定经济特区法规变通现行《仲裁法》的方式,来缩小粤与港澳地区在具体仲裁制度上的差异,而且要进一步加强粤港澳大湾区司法协助,探索建立大湾区商事仲裁案例制度、大力发展大湾区商事仲裁网络庭审、拓展大湾区商事仲裁员名册并推行大湾区内仲裁员资源共享以及高度重视大湾区商事仲裁人才培养。

The commercial arbitration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has the advantages of benefiting from the policy of"one country,two systems"as well as special economic zones and pilot free trade zones,and having advanced experience accumulated through the"one-stop"diversified international commercial dispute resolution mechanism.Due to the different arbitration laws applied in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao,there are great differences in specific arbitration systems such as Kompetenz-Kompetenz,ad hoc arbitration,emergency arbitrator.There are also problems of poor implementation and connection between Guangdong,Hong Kong,region and Macao,region in terms of service of documents,collection of evidence,arbitration preservation,recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards,etc.In order to establish the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as an international arbitration center,it is necessary not only to narrow the differences in the specific arbitration systems among Guangdong,Hong Kong,region and Macao,region by amending the Arbitration Law or enacting special economic zone regulations to adapt the current Arbitration Law,but also to explore the establishment of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area commercial arbitration case system,vigorously develop the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area commercial arbitration network hearing,expand the panel of arbitrators of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area commercial arbitration as well as promote the sharing of arbitrator resources in the Greater Bay Area,and attach great importance to the cultivation of talents of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area commercial arbitration.