商事仲裁裁决法律适用相关问题研究

Study of Issues Related to the Legal Use of Commercial Arbitration Awards

商事仲裁是一种民间性的争议解决方式,其生命力在于裁决得到遵守或履行。如果裁决的确定力和执行力无法得到保证,将极大削弱商事仲裁裁决的权威性。法律适用作为裁决的重要组成部分,体现了仲裁庭裁决的路径,使得其不可避免的落入了司法审查的范畴。尽管裁决的法律适用并不属于仲裁法规定的可以撤销或不予执行裁决的情形,但在司法审查实践中却出现了完全相反的认知。因此,从保证仲裁裁决的确定力和执行力的角度出发,有必要就建立统一的仲裁裁决的法律适用规则进行讨论。

Arbitration of commercial cases is a form of civil dispute resolution where the vitality of the award is compliance or performance.If the certainty and enforceability of the award cannot be guaranteed,the authority of the arbitration of commercial cases award will be significantly weakened.As an essential part of the award,the application of the law reflects the path of the tribunal’s decision,making it inevitably fall into the realm of judicial review.Although the application of the law of the award does not fall under the circumstances in which the award can be set aside or not enforced under the arbitration law,the exact opposite perception has emerged in the practice of judicial review.Therefore,from the perspective of ensuring the certainty and enforceability of arbitral awards,it is necessary to discuss the establishment of uniform rules of application of the law for arbitral awards.