数字时代治理“浪潮”中的日本数字政府治理:战略演进、问题与经验

Japanese Digital Government Governance in the“Wave”of Governance in the Digital Age:Strategic Evolution,Problems and Experience

在数字时代治理“浪潮”持续演进的大环境中,日本数字政府治理过程中依次出现E战略、U战略、新IT改革战略、i战略、超智能社会(社会5.0)战略和NFT战略,这一演进具有多种特征。分析日本数字政府治理情况可以发现其中存在不平衡问题:不同领域的治理水平不平衡、不同地方的治理水平不平衡、不同群体的受益程度不平衡。这些问题主要归因于:多元主客体的参与意愿和参与能力存在差异、不同地方的建设基础不平衡、不同群体的条件及能力等存在差异。基于这些分析能够发现一些可供中国借鉴的治理经验。

In the context of the continuous evolution of the governance wave in the digital age,the governance process of Japan's digital government has seen the emergence of E strategy,U strategy,new IT reform strategy,i strategy,super intelligent society(Social 5.0)strategy,and NFT strategy,which have various characteristics.Analyzing the governance situation of Japan's digital government can reveal the existence of imbalanced issues:imbalanced governance levels in different fields;The level of governance in different places is imbalanced;The degree of benefit for different groups is uneven.These problems are mainly attributed to the differences in the willingness and ability of multiple subjects and objects to participate;The construction foundation in different places is imbalanced;There are differences in the conditions and abilities of different groups.Based on these analyses,some governance experiences that China can learn from can be identified.