高校实验室气瓶的安全使用和管理探究

Exploration of safe use and management of gas bottles in university laboratories

随着高校科研活动的日益频繁,实验室气瓶兼具特种设备和危险化学品两种危险特性,因此,其安全使用与管理显得尤为重要。本文分析了当前高校实验室气瓶管理存在的主要问题,随后从气瓶使用人员角度提出加强气瓶使用人员的安全教育与培训、制定和完善气瓶使用操作规程、规范气瓶的安全检查的改进措施;从管理者角度提出审核供应商资质,规范源头管理;开展分级分类监管,落实定期检验制度;采用信息化手段提高管理效率;加大安全文化宣传力度,建立标杆实验室的管理策略,旨在提高实验室气瓶使用的安全性,为实验室气瓶安全管理工作提供参考。

With the increasing frequency of scientific research activities in universities,laboratory gas cylinders have both special equipment and hazardous chemicals,making their safe use and management particularly important.This article first analyzes the main problems in the current management of gas cylinders in university laboratories,and then proposes improvement measures from the perspective of gas cylinder users to strengthen safety education and training for gas cylinder users,develop and improve operating procedures for gas cylinder use,and standardize the safety inspection of gas cylinders;propose to audit supplier qualifications from the perspective of managers and standardize source management;carry out graded and classified supervision,and implement a regular inspection system;using information technology to improve management efficiency;intensify the promotion of safety culture and establish a management strategy for benchmark laboratories,aiming to improve the safety of laboratory gas cylinder use and provide reference for laboratory gas cylinder safety management.