中国农业境外经贸合作区对东道国农产品出口影响研究

The Impact of Chinese Agricultural Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones on Agricultural Exports of Host Countries

中国农业境外经贸合作区作为一种基于东道国农业资源和产业特点,打造的全产业链农业合作平台,对于深化中国与东道国在农业领域经济合作与交流具有重要作用。基于全球37个国家2001~2018年面板数据,运用双重差分模型实证检验中国农业境外经贸合作区对东道国农产品出口贸易的影响,结果表明中国农业境外经贸合作区显著促进了东道国的农产品出口贸易发展,且该效应在不同经济发展水平、区位条件及中国农业境外经贸合作区数不同的东道国之间表现出明显的差异性,此研究结论为中国农业境外经贸合作区在促进东道国农业经济增长方面提供了新的经验证据。提出加强农业国际合作平台建设、构建政府间政策沟通机制、探索建立多元化金融服务体系和加强国家层面的支持力度等对策建议。

Chinese Agricultural Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones,which are constructed based on the agricultural resources and industrial characteristics of the host countries,serve as comprehensive agribusiness cooperation platforms.These zones play a crucial role in deepening economic collaboration and communication between China and the host nations within the agricultural sector.Employing a difference-in-differences model and panel data from 37 countries spanning 2001 to 2018,this study empirically examines the impact of these zones on the agricultural export trade of the host countries.The findings reveal that the Chinese Agricultural Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones significantly bolster the development of agricultural export trade in host countries.The effects vary considerably across countries with different economic development levels,geographical conditions,and the number of cooperation zones established.These results provide fresh empirical evidence supporting the role of these zones in fostering agricultural economic growth in host nations.To further enhance the development of the Chinese Agricultural Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones,this study proposed the following suggestions:strengthening the construction of international agricultural cooperation platforms,establishing intergovernmental policy communication mechanisms,exploring diversified financial service systems,and enhancing national-level support.