农民参与农村人居环境整治的现实问题与破解路向

The Practical Issues and Solutions for Farmer Participation in Rural Human Settlements Environmental Remediation

农村人居环境整治是实施乡村振兴战略的重点任务,事关广大农民根本福祉和健康,需要充分发挥农民主体作用。从价值维度看,农民参与人居环境整治是推进乡村全面振兴的必然要求,是改善农村生态环境的应有之义,是培育高素质农民的重要途径。在实施乡村振兴战略过程中,由于受主客观多重因素影响,农民参与人居环境整治仍存在农民人居环境整治主体性有待提高、农民生态文明教育有待强化以及农民环保法律意识有待提升等诸多问题。对此,应加强顶层设计,形成政府主导、社会参与的格局;创设符合农民需求生态文明教育,促进农民生态文明观形成;精准施策,完善农民参与人居环境整治的体制机制,提高农民参与人居环境整治的积极性,以助推乡村全面振兴。

The rectification of rural residential environment stands as a pivotal component of the rural revitalization strategy,intimately connected with the core welfare and health of the extensive farming community.It necessitates the full activation of farmers'roles.From the perspective of value dimension,farmers'involvement in residential environment upgrades is a natural requirement for the all-encompassing rejuvenation of rural areas.It represents a justified effort to ameliorate the rural ecological milieu and a vital route to fostering farmers of high caliber.Nonetheless,in the process of implementing the rural revitalization strategy,various challenges persist due to a multitude of subjective and objective factors:the need to elevate the principal role of farmers in their habitation environment improvement,the imperative to reinforce education on ecological civilization among the farming populace,and the urgency to augment farmers'consciousness of environmental protection legislation.In light of these challenges,it is necessary to bolster the overarching framework to establish a government-led,socially participatory structure.It is essential to devise education on ecological civilization that aligns with farmers'needs to advance the voluntary enactment of ecological values among them.Targeted strategies must be formulated to refine the mechanisms and systems facilitating farmers'engagement in residential environment rectification to heighten their willingness to participate,thus propelling the all-around revival of rural areas.