大学生创新创业能力培养路径探索——以沈阳农业大学设施农业科学与工程专业为例

Exploration and Practice of Training Mode on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability——Taking Protected Agricultural Science and Engineering Major as an Example

大学生创新创业能力的培养是高校教学中的重要内容。实践教学体系中的毕业实习是培养大学生创新创业能力的重要途径,但在教学过程中也存在课程内容多样性不足、授课形式和考核方式单一等问题。为进一步提升毕业实习课程质量,增强大学生创新创业能力,沈阳农业大学设施农业科学与工程专业以专业科研平台和大学生创新创业实践平台为依托,积极开展毕业实习课程设计、授课内容和形式等方面的探索和实践,构建层次化、多元化和特色化的课程内容,采用开放式授课、多样化考核方式激发和鼓励大学生创新创业。

The training of college students'innovation and entrepreneurship abilities is an essential component in the higher education teaching process.The graduation practice in the practical teaching system has been established as an efficient way of cultivating college students'innovative and entrepreneurial skills.However,there are several drawbacks to the teaching process,including the limited range of course content,single teaching form,and examination method.To further enhance the quality of graduation practice courses and foster students'innovation and entrepreneurship ability,this paper takes Shenyang Agricultural University's Protected Agriculture Science and Engineering major as an example to explore and practice the graduation practice course design,teaching content,and form with the aid of the professional research platform and the innovation and entrepreneurship practice platform of college students.Through the development of hierarchical,diversified and unique course contents,the implementation of open teaching and varied assessment methods,college students have been encouraged and inspired to be innovative and launch businesses,leading to a notable improvement in their innovative and entrepreneurial capability.