子女数量对农村父母代际经济支持影响研究——基于辽宁省实地调研数据

The Influence of the Number of Children on the Intergenerational Economic Support of Rural Parents——Based on the Field Survey Data of Liaoning Province

家庭是人类社会的基本结构与功能单位,子女的代际经济支持是农村父母重要的经济来源和生活保障,家庭关系与农村代际经济支持是当今社会关注的热点之一。根据辽宁省实地调研获取的有效数据,描述辽宁省农村父母代际经济支持获取的现实状况,运用交叉分析和有序回归方法分析子女数量对农村父母代际经济支持的影响。研究发现,子女数量对辽宁省农村父母代际经济支持具有显著影响,是否与父母同住及父母身体健康状况对农村父母代际经济支持也具有显著影响。提出落实生育政策,创新养老模式;弘扬优良传统,重视养老问题;繁荣老年文化,实现互利共赢;加强政策扶持,健全保障措施等对策建议。

Family is the basic structure and function of human society.Children's intergenerational economic support is an important economic source and living security for rural parents,and family relations and rural intergenerational economic support is one of the hot issues of concern today.Based on the effective data obtained from the field research in Liaoning province,this paper describes the reality of the access to intergenerational economic support of rural parents in Liaoning province,and analyzes the influence of the number of children on the intergenerational economic support of rural parents by using cross analysis and ordered regression method.The results show that the number of children has a significant impact on the intergenerational economic support of rural parents in Liaoning province,and whether they live with their parents and the health status of their parents also has a significant impact on the intergenerational economic support of rural parents.This paper puts forward some suggestions,including implementing the birth policy and innovating pension model,carrying forward the fine tradition and paying attention to the pension problem,flourishing the elderly culture and achieving mutual benefit and win-win result,strengthening policy support and perfecting safeguard measures.