迈向零碳未来:碳排放核算与管理研究综述

Towards a zero-carbon future:A literature review of carbon emission accounting and management

应对全球气候变化、实现可持续发展已成为人类共同的愿景。全球不断推进的碳中和议程更是使得对以二氧化碳为代表的温室气体进行核算与管理调控成为紧迫且重要的战略任务。然而,目前针对全球碳排放核算体系和管理途径的系统性文献梳理和研究还很缺乏。本研究从方法与范围的视角分析了碳排放核算领域的研究发展历程,并追踪了碳排放核算多维研究内容的演化趋势。在此基础上,聚焦经济视角下的碳减排制度设计、先进碳减排技术路径的规划与部署两个关键的碳管理问题,明确了国家层面碳管理的现有研究内容、关键瓶颈问题和重要研究屏障。最后,基于全球碳排放核算与管理的研究现状评述,本研究凝练总结出未来值得探索的几个重点研究方向,以期在国家层面形成加速迈向零碳未来的管理政策体系及其理论基础和实践工具。

Coping with global climate change and achieving sustainable development have become shared visions among humanity.The relentless advancement of the global carbon neutrality agenda has made calculating,managing and regulating greenhouse gases,particularly carbon dioxide,a pressing and important task.Nevertheless,existing research lacks a systematic review of the literature pertaining to carbon emission accounting frameworks and carbon management means.Our study commences with a thorough analysis of the research development progress in carbon emission accounting,focusing on methods and scopes.Meanwhile,we track the evolutionary trends encompassing multidimensional research subjects within this field.Building on this foundation,our study homes in two crucial carbon management subjects:carbon emission reduction system design within economic perspectives,and strategic planning and implementation of advanced carbon emission reduction technologies.It unveils the prevailing themes,critical bottlenecks,and significant challenges of existing research into national-level carbon management.Finally,drawing on the review concerning the research status of global carbon emission accounting and management,our study highlights several key research directions that warrant exploration in the future,aiming to establish a comprehensive policy framework,theoretical foundation,and practical tools for expediting the attainment of a zero-carbon objective at the national level.