1939—1943年苏联核裂变理论研究工作述论

A Treatise on the Soviet Nuclear Fission Theoretical Research in 1939-1943

1939—1943年,苏联在核裂变理论研究领域开展了大量卓有成效的工作。苏联物理学家和化学家依托苏联科学院下属机构积极开展组织工作,有效整合相关科研力量,为核裂变理论研究提供了间接保障。各研究机构努力执行相关的研究计划,为核裂变理论研究提供了直接保障。通过共享和情报两种方式,苏联获得了国外相关研究成果,推动了国内的研究进展。赫洛平团队和库尔恰托夫团队取得了丰硕的研究成果,实现了理论突破,为苏联核计划的开展和核武器的研制奠定了坚实的科学理论基础。

From 1939 to 1943,Soviets did a great deal of work in the field of nuclear fission theory research,Soviet physicists and chemists relied on the subordinate institutions of the USSR Academy of Sciences to actively organize and effectively integrate the relevant scientific forces,providing an indirect guarantee for nuclear fission theory research.The Soviet research institutions worked hard to implement research programs,which provided a direct guarantee for nuclear fission theory research,Through both sharing and intelligence,the Soviets obtained the results of relevant foreign research and promoted the progress of domestic research in the Soviet Union.Hropin's team and Kurchatov's team eventually achieved fruitful results and realized theoretical breakthroughs,which laid a solid theoretical foundation for the development of the Soviet nuclear program and the making of nuclear weapons.