1954年日内瓦会议上中苏的协调与合作

Coordination and Cooperation Between China and the Soviet Union at the Geneva Conference in 1954

1954年日内瓦会议是冷战格局下东西方阵营为解决朝鲜、印度支那问题召开的一次重要国际会议。在参会前,中苏围绕争取中国参会和准备工作一致协议,努力争取和平解决朝鲜和印度支那问题。在会议中,两国代表在一系列问题上密切磋商、分工配合,实现了双方的互利共赢。在会场外,双方通过多方协调,弥合了阵营内部的分歧,打了一场双赢的外交配合战,并使中国进一步获得了处理社会主义民主阵营内部事务的权力;苏方的牵线搭桥使中国与英、法乃至美国等资本主义阵营国家建立了外交联系,提高了新中国的国际地位,苏联也获取了解决欧洲问题的一个契机,增加了与西方国家谈判的筹码。日内瓦会议上中苏的协调与合作,国家利益和争取世界和平的因素发挥了重要作用。

The Geneva Conference in 1954was an important international conference convened by the East and West camps to solve the Korean and Indochina problems during the Cold War.Prior to the meeting,China and the Soviet Union strove to solve the problems of Korea and Indochina around the agreement to enable China to participate in the meeting and make preparations for the meeting.During the meeting,representatives of the two countries consulted closely on a series of issues,conducted a division of labor and cooperation,and achieved mutual benefit.Outside the meeting,bothsides worked together to bridge their differences,engage in a win-win diplomatic battle and put China in charge of the communist state’s internal affairs.The matchmaking on the Soviet side enabled China to establish diplomatic ties with the capitalist bloc countries such as Britain,France and the United States,and enhanced the international status of the New China.The Soviet Union also gained an opportunity to solve the European problem,and increased its bargaining power with the western countries.In the coordination and cooperation between China and the Soviet Union at the Geneva Conference,the national interests and factors for world peace played an important role.