抗战胜利后平津两市留用日人政策及社会舆论

The Kuomintang Government’s Policy of Retaining Japanese Technicians and the Social Opinions in Beiping and Tianjin After the Victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

抗战胜利后,国民政府接收了大批日伪产业。为了尽快复工复产,国民政府根据实际需要留用了一批日籍技术人员。平津地区也相应成立了专门的机构,颁布了专项法规法令,对日俘、日侨进行遣返的同时留用一批有技术的日人,并对留用日人进行有效管理。留用日人政策在客观上促进了战后经济建设的恢复和发展,但是由于国民政府、美国、平津地方政府、各企业和被留用日人、普通民众多方利益的不同造成对留用日人政策的理解和执行大不相同,在各地产生了不同的社会舆论。

After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the Kuomintang government received a large number of Japanese puppet industries.In order to resume production as soon as possible,the government in accordance with the actual need retained a number of Japanese technical personnel.In Beiping and Tianjin,special institutions had been set up,and special laws and decrees had been issued to retain skilled Japanese while repatriating Japanese prisoners of war and Japanese nationals and manage them effectively.The policy of retaining Japanese objectively promoted the recovery and development of the post-war economic construction,however,because of the different interests of China,the United States,Japan,the local governments of Beiping and Tianjin,the enterprises,the retained Japanese and the ordinary people,the policy of retaining Japanese was very different in understanding and implementing.