行业收入差距、产业结构升级与区域产业定位

Industry Income Gap, Industrial Structure Upgrading and Regional Industry Positioning

基于2003—2018年我国31个省份的面板数据,利用半参数回归模型研究了行业收入差距对产业结构转型升级的非线性影响,进而利用偏离份额分析法进行了区域产业定位。研究发现,近年来我国行业收入差距在逐年扩大,各地区产业结构逐步向高级化、合理化方向发展,行业收入差距对产业结构转型升级存在显著的非线性影响。东、中部地区相对而言,在信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业,金融业,科学研究和技术服务业具有比较优势,而西部地区在住宿和餐饮业以及水利、环境和公共设施管理业具有比较优势。

Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2018,this paper used the semiparametric regression model to study the effect of industrial income gap on industrial structure transformation and upgrading,and further made regional industry positioning through applying the shift-share analysis method.The study found that,in recent years,the industry income gap in our country showed an expanding tendency year by year,and the industrial structure of various regions gradually became advanced and rationalized.There was a significant nonlinear relationship between industrial income gap and the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure.Eastern and central regions both had comparative advantages in the aspects of information transmission,software and information technology services,financial industry,scientific research and technical service industry,while western region had comparative advantages in the aspects of accommodation and catering industry,water conservancy,environment and public facilities management industry.