我国集成电路产业链:国际竞争力、制约因素和发展路径

China’s Integrated Circuit Industry Chain:International Competitiveness,Constraints and Development Path

集成电路产业是基础性、先导性和战略性产业,其全球化程度高,国际竞争激烈。以我国集成电路产业链为研究对象,考察其国际竞争力、制约因素和发展路径。研究发现:我国集成电路产业在设计、制造和封装测试等环节均取得快速发展,产业规模不断壮大,产业链条初步形成。但是,由于起步晚和底子薄,产业链的关键环节缺失严重,核心技术匮乏,产能不足。制约因素既有外部因素,也有内部因素,使得产业链的完备性和安全性面临巨大的挑战。因此,需要从政府和企业两个方面给出完善我国集成电路产业链的路径。。

Integrated circuit industry is a basic,leading and strategic industry,highly globalized with international intense competitions.It is found that the Chinese integrated circuit industry has developed fast in every link-design,produce,packaging and testing etc.in recent years.The scale of industry is expanding continuously and the chain has taken initial shape.But the late starting and the weak base made the key link of the industry chain imperfect,lacking of core technology and capacity.There are both external and internal reasons.It is a big challenge to the completeness and safety of this industry chain.Therefore,it is necessary to provide several paths to improve the IC industry chain in China from the aspects of government and enterprise.