当代文学史视域下基层文学书写的三重面向——以南京市栖霞区为例

The Threefold Orientation of Grassroots Literary Writing in the Perspective of Contemporary Literary History

作为精英文学的参照和必要补充,区县一级的基层文学群体扎根地方社会,善于描述文学与群众日常生活的紧密联系,其创作机制和文学样态值得重新发现。本文以南京市栖霞区为例,通过梳理20世纪50年代以来文学创作的不同阶段,对比不同时期的创作主体、审美取向、社会语境和体制机制等方面的发展变迁,提出基层文学书写具有三重面向的特征,即在地性、人民性和自主性。通过对上述特征的历史梳理和经验阐述,从而解答宏观的文学思潮及其历史转向如何制度性地在地方产生影响。

As a comparison and necessary supplement to elite literature,grassroots literary groups at the district and county levels are rooted in local community.They are good at describing the connection between literature and the daily life of ordinary people.Their creation mechanism and literary style are worth rediscovering.Taking Qixia District of the city of Nanjing as an example,this paper analyzes the different stages of literary creation since the 1950s,and compares the development and changes of creative subjects,aesthetic orientation,social context and institutional mechanisms in different periods,and proposes three aspects of grassroots literary writing.The features are locality,humanity and autonomy.Through the historical review and experiential elaboration of the above-mentioned characteristics,it is possible to answer how the macroscopic literary trend of thought and its historical turn affect the local area institutionally.