超越悬浮型慈善——政治联系、企业发展与扶贫参与

Beyond Drifting Charity:Political Connection,Business Development and Poverty Alleviation Participation

自党的十八大以来,民营企业积极响应党中央的号召,参与精准扶贫行动。本文通过对全国私营企业调查数据的分析,试图检验政治联系对企业扶贫参与的复杂影响。研究发现:一方面,作为国家与企业之间的重要纽带,政治联系加强了国家对民营企业的动员能力,提高了企业参与扶贫行动的可能性;另一方面,扶贫与企业自身发展的深度融合程度还不够。由政治联系推动的企业,扶贫参与对企业发展的促进效果较弱。进一步的研究发现,企业扶贫的发展效果在很大程度上会影响企业长期参与公益事业的积极性。这项研究不仅加深了我们对中国过去几年扶贫开发奇迹的认识,也为后脱贫时代更好地动员民营企业参与乡村振兴提供了实证支持。

Since 2012,Chinese private enterprises have actively participated in targeted poverty alleviation under the call of the Chinese Communist Party.This paper attempts to examine the complex effects of political connections on enterprise participation in poverty alleviation by analyzing data from a nationwide survey.It is found that,on the one hand,as an important linkage between the state and enterprises,political connection strengthens the mobilization ability of the state and improves the possibility of enterprises participating in poverty alleviation actions.On the other hand,poverty alleviation and business development are not deeply integrated enough.For enterprises driven by political connections,participation in poverty alleviation has a weak promoting effect on their own development.Further analysis shows that the business promoting effect of poverty alleviation will greatly affect enterprises'enthusiasm for long-term public welfare participation.This study not only deepens our understanding of China's poverty alleviation and development miracle in the past few years,but also provides empirical support for better mobilizing private enterprises to participate in rural revitalization in the postpoverty era.