以讲述生命故事为方法:集体叙事实践、创伤疗愈与社会介入

本文系统梳理了集体叙事实践的思想和行动脉络,首先指出集体叙事实践以在人际和社区传播中不断讲述生命故事为方法,挖掘叙事主体生命经验中的独特结果,从而重新塑造生命意义,积极疗愈创伤。其次,集体叙事实践作为"界定仪式",不仅重塑叙事主体的集体认同和社群凝聚力,而且勾连个体创伤与集体创伤,使叙事主体回应创伤的知识、技能和价值观,可以为有相似创伤经验的个体与社群作贡献。最后,本文探讨了集体叙事实践如何作为一种对现实生活世界的干预力量,介入更广泛的社群和社会变革中。

The paper examines the thoughts and actions of collective narrative practice.First,it points out that the collective narrative practice takes the approach of life storytelling in interpersonal and community communication,mining unique outcomes of the narrative subjects,in order to reshape the life meanings and to heal trauma positively.Second,the collective narrative practice as’definitional ceremony’not only reshapes collective identity and community cohesion,but also articulates the individual and collective trauma,thus making contributions to the traumatic subjects and communi ties with the knowledges,skills,and values in response to trauma.Finally,the paper discusses how the collective narrative practice,as a kind of power of intervening in the real life world,engages in a wider range of community and social change.