論唐代浙東的宗教空間與文學創作活動——以浙東佛教寺院與唐人詩歌創作爲考察中心

On Religious Space and Literary Creation in Eastern Zhejiang of Tang Dynasty:Taking Buddhist Temples and Poetry Creation in Eastern Zhejiang as the Center of Research

浙東山水佳勝,晉宋已降,佛教於此傳播,形成了高僧、名士交遊切劘的風氣。又因高僧、名士的共同作用,本地區佛教寺院亦日漸增多。唐代文人,歆羡前代風流,儒釋交流的活動因此而踵事增華,其中佛教寺院作爲交流的空間場所,不僅在文學創作活動中起了重要作用,而且其作爲詩人流連、棲息與書寫的對象,也成爲浙東詩文中重要內容之一,並且因浙東之山水、宗教與才藻三者的融合,形成了一些典型的本土文學地理意象,這種文學現象及其價值,值得關注。

The areas of eastern Zhejiang is the land of beautiful scenery,which was influenced by Buddhism since the dynasties of the Jin and Song,and has formed a ethos of discussion between renowned monks and famous scholars.Thanks to them,the number of Buddhist monasteries in the region have gradually increased.In the Tang Dynasty,the exchange activities between Confucianism and the Buddhism greatly increased because of people’s admiration of the former elegant demeanor.Buddhist monasteries as a space for communication,played an important role in the literary creation activities.They not only became the places where poets hung around and live,but also the object of their writing.With the integration of beautiful scenery,religion and refined scholars,typical geographical imageries came into being.This literary phenomenon and its value are worthy of attention.