大模型生产与马克思劳动价值论的时代化阐释

LLMs-Enabled Production and Explanation of Marx's Labor Theory of Value Adapted to the Times

随着通用人工智能的加速迭代和日常化应用,数字资本主义进入大模型时代。大模型生产下数字机器能动性日益增强,直观上消解人的不可替代性,推动数字资本主义人机关系发生复杂变化。表面上看,数字机器“主体化”和人类劳动“离场化”,日益制造“全自动”“零劳动”“后工作”的数字生产景象。自然地,关于马克思劳动价值论过时或失效的论调又沉渣泛起。鉴于此,推动大模型时代劳动价值论的守正创新,迫切需要正本清源,科学认识数字机器的本质,敏锐把握数字劳动的形变,深入剖析数字资本主义价值运动的内在张力和未来境遇,努力将活劳动创造价值的时代化阐释走深做实。

Together with the accelerated iteration and routine application of general artificial intelligence,digital capitalism has entered into LLMs era.Under LLMs-enabled production,the agency of digital machines have been increasingly strengthened,which intuitively erodes the irreplaceability of human and leads to the complex change in the relationship between human and machine in digital capitalism.Judging by appearance,the subjectification of digital machines and the quit of human labor from the site have given rise to the phenomenon of digital production featured by“post-work”,“zero labor”and“full automation”.Naturally,such arguments that Marx's labor theory of value has been outdated or invalidated reappear.In view of the above,to hold up the integrity and push forward the innovation of Marx's labor theory of value in LLMs era,it is urgent to recognize the reality,scientifically understand the essence of digital machines,acutely grasp the changes in the formation of digital labor,deeply analyze the Internal tension and future situation of the value movement of digital capitalism,and try to push forward the explanation of Marx's labor theory of value further and solidly adapted to the times.