生态系统服务管理的环境正义研究进展与框架构建

Research progress and framework construction of environmental justice in ecosystem services management

环境正义是评估生态文明建设成效的重要指标,也是解锁生态系统服务可持续管理的关键钥匙。文章借助CiteSpace知识图谱分析工具,系统梳理国内外生态系统服务管理的环境正义研究进展。研究发现:(1)生态系统服务管理的环境正义研究具有明显的阶段特征,国外研究处于快速发展阶段,中国研究尚处于起步阶段;(2)国内外研究都以案例研究为主,重视环境正义概念在生态系统服务管理实践中的应用,理论和综述研究较少;(3)研究内容主要集中在生态系统服务管理的环境正义概念模型、评估、实践和影响因素4个方面,但仍存在不同利益相关者的观点挖掘不足、多案例和多尺度比较研究缺乏以及量化表达薄弱等问题。最后,文章构建了生态系统服务管理的环境正义研究框架,重点关注生态系统服务与环境正义关联的内在逻辑与机制、界定不同社会生态环境下的环境正义标准、识别不同利益主体的需求和权力差异、环境正义融入生态系统服务管理的实现路径等关键议题。

Environmental justice is an important indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of ecological civilization construction and a key to unlocking sustainable management of ecosystem services.This paper uses the CiteSpace,the knowledge graph analysis tool,to systematically review the research progress on environmental justice in ecosystem service management at home and abroad.The main findings are:(1)Research on environmental justice in ecosystem service management has obvious stage characteristics,with international research in a rapidly developing stage and domestic research still in its early stages;(2)Both domestic and international research are mainly case-study based,with relatively few theoretical and comprehensive studies,emphasizing the application of environmental justice concepts in ecosystem service management practices;(3)The research mainly focuses on the concept model,evaluation,practice,and influencing factors of environmental justice in ecosystem service management.However,there are still problems such as insufficient exploration of perspectives from different stakeholders,lack of comparative studies on multiple cases and scales,and weak quantitative expression.Finally,this article constructs an environmental justice research framework for ecosystem service management,focusing on key issues such as the internal logic and mechanism of the relationship between ecosystem services and environmental justice,defining environmental justice standards in different social and ecological environments,identifying the needs and power differences of different stakeholders,and the implementation path of integrating environmental justice into ecosystem service management.