中国旅游地理学研究转型与国际化对比

Transformation of New China’s tourism geography research and international comparisons

大众旅游时代,中国旅游业发展正进入重大变革期和调整期,这要求我们要立足中国旅游业基本国情,重新审视中国旅游地理学研究转型问题。文章认为,中国旅游地理学研究国际化是重要趋势,这种国际化也在一定程度上推动着研究本土化进程。中国特色旅游地理学研究在总体方向上要扎根于旅游产业重大需求实现转型,在研究对象上,从典型旅游地研究向国土游憩空间优化研究拓展;在研究重点上,从旅游要素研究逐步向旅游地复杂地域系统过程模拟与预测研究转型;在研究范式上,更加从现有理论研究和规划实践的脱节向"理论研究—规划实践—政策应用"的有效链接提升。在此过程中,国外旅游地理研究可为中国旅游地理学研究提供重要借鉴参考。

In the era of mass tourism,the development of China’s tourism industry is entering a period of great change and adjustment,which requires us to re-examine the transformation of China’s tourism geography research based on the basic national conditions of China’s tourism industry.The paper holds that the internationalization of tourism geography research in China is an important trend,and this internationalization also promotes the process of research localization to a certain extent.On the whole,the research of tourism geography with Chinese characteristics should be rooted in the major needs of tourism industry to realize the transformation.In terms of the research object,it should be expanded from the research of typical tourism destination to the research of optimization of recreation space.In terms of research focus,it should be gradually transformed from the study of tourism elements to the study of process simulation and the prediction of complex regional system of tourism destination.In terms of research paradigm,it should be further improved from the disconnection between existing theoretical research and planning practice to the effective link of"theoretical research-planning practice-policy application".In this process,foreign tourism geography research can provide important reference for China’s tourism geography research.