由《近思録》“制度”章看朱子對北宋四子“外王”思想的闡釋與承續——讀《近思録》札記一則

Note on Reading Jinsilu (Reflections on Things of Hand):On Zhu Xi’s Interpretation and Inheritance of the “Waiwang” (Kingliness Without) Thought of the Four Scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty from the Chapter of “Insititution” in Jinsilu

朱子《近思録》引言云:淳煕乙未之夏,東萊吕伯恭來自東陽,過予寒泉精舍。留止旬日,相與讀周子、程子、張子之書,歎其廣大宏博,若無津涯,而懼夫初學者不知所入也。因共掇取其關於大體而切於日用者,以爲此編,總六百二十二條,分十四卷。蓋凡學者所以求端、用力、處己、治人,與夫辨異端、觀聖賢之大略,皆粗見其梗概。[1]據序可知,朱、吕二子編撰《近思録》的初衷,是希望通過讀四子書.