中国氢能产业发展的认识与建议

Viewpoints and suggestions on the hydrogen energy industry development in China

驱动近年中国氢能热现象发生的主要因素有市场、氢源、技术和政策等,氢能产业虽然具有较大的潜力,但需理性推进。作为二次能源,氢能短期内不能直接助力保障国家能源安全和碳减排。在交通领域的大规模应用上,氢能面临比电动汽车产业化初期更大的困难。中国氢能产业化需要统筹考虑燃料路径及储能与综合利用路径。发展氢能产业要坚持环保初心,提升技术能力与市场竞争力;深入研究氢能产业发展战略,做好顶层设计;加快突破氢能与燃料电池关键核心技术;遴选国家级氢能产业综合试验区,完善有关政策和标准法规。

It is the market,hydrogen sources,technology and policies that have been included the main driving forces for the hydrogen energy fervor in China in recent years.As a secondary energy source,hydrogen cannot directly help ensure national energy security and carbon emission reduction in the short term,although the hydrogen energy industry has great potential.The large-scale application of hydrogen energy in the transportation field is facing greater difficulties than the initial stage of the industrialization of electric vehicles.The industrialization of hydrogen energy in China requires overall consideration of fuel paths,energy storage and comprehensive utilization paths.China should pay more attentions to environmental protection,improving technical and market competitiveness.Several suggestions are put forward.Firstly,conduct a research on the development strategy of China’s hydrogen energy industry,and propose top-level design.Secondly,accelerate key core technology breakthrough in hydrogen energy and fuel cell and provide scientific and technological support for the high-quality development of the industry.Thirdly,select a national-level hydrogen energy industry comprehensive test zone,and improve relevant policies,standards and regulations.