石油公司降低桶油成本面临的问题与对策

Problems and suggestions on decreasing the cost of a barrel of oil for oil companies

为抵御低油价对生产经营带来的巨大冲击,中国的石油公司采取系统性降本、控投资降本、保规模降本、管理降本以及科技降本等做法,成效显著。但进一步降本增效,面临新区储量品质变差、已开发油田产量下降等客观现实,以及环保要求日趋严格等外部挑战,石油公司提出突破低品位、低成本三次采油技术,优化增量、做优存量降低成本;依托大数据建设提升精细化管理能力,形成降本良性循环机制;发挥石油公司一体化优势;加快数字化转型;争取国家对尾矿开采税费减免等政策扶持。

In order to resist the huge impact of low oil prices on production and operation,China’s oil companies have adopted systemic cost reduction,controlled investment cost reduction,guaranteed scale cost reduction,management cost reduction and technology cost reduction,which have achieved remarkable results.However,further reducing costs and increasing efficiency,the oil company is faced with the external environmental challenges,such as the deterioration of reserves in the new area,the decline in the output of developed oil fields,and the environmental protection.Oil companies proposed to break through low-grade and low-cost tertiary oil recovery technologies,and optimize the increment and optimize the stock to reduce the cost,relying on big data to improve the ability of fine management,forming a virtuous cycle of cost reduction,taking advantage of the integration of oil companies,accelerating digital transformation,and striving for national policy support for tailing mining tax reduction and exemption.