自我管理模式对常年性变应性鼻炎患者自护能力和生活质量的影响

Effect of self-management model on self-care ability and quality of life in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis

目的探讨自我管理模式改善常年性变应性鼻炎患者自我护理能力和生活质量的效果。方法选择2018-10-01-2019-10-01在我院接受治疗的常年性变应性鼻炎患者92例作为研究对象。按照间基本特征均衡可比的原则,分为观察组和对照组,每组46例。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上予以自我管理模式干预。采用汉化版自我护理能力调查量表和鼻结膜炎患者生活质量调查量表,于干预前和干预后3个月进行自我护理能力调查和生活质量调查,并比较两组干预前后自我护理能力和生活质量。结果两组经干预后,自我护理能力和生活质量均有所提升,但观察组自我护理能力和生活质量各维度得分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论在常规干预的基础上,为常年性变应性鼻炎患者提供自我护理管理模式干预,能够进一步提高患者自我护理能力,改善生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of self-management mode on self-care ability and quality of life of patients with perennial allergic rhinitis.Methods A total of 92 patients with perennial allergic rhinitis were selected from October 2018 to October 2019 in our hospital.According to the principle of balanced and comparable basic characteristics,46 cases in the observation group and 46 cases in the control group were selected.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given self-management model intervention on this basis.The self-care ability and quality of life of patients with rhinoconjunctivitis were investigated with Chinese version of self-care ability questionnaire and quality of life questionnaire of patients with nasal conjunctivitis before and after intervention for 3 months.Results After intervention,the self-care ability and quality of life of the two groups were improved,but the scores of self-care ability and quality of life in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion On the basis of routine intervention,providing self-care management model intervention for patients with perennial allergic rhinitis can further improve their self-care ability and improve their quality of life.