幸福社区的内涵、评估及构建路径

The Connotation,Evaluation and Construction Path of a Community with Well-Being

幸福是全人类的共同渴望和永恒追求。社区作为人类生活的基层单元,在增强社区居民幸福感的过程中发挥不容忽视的作用。构建幸福社区虽有强大的现实需求和较多的实践积累,但在学术上的探讨相对有限。当前评估幸福社区的具体指标越来越重视社区居民的主观感受。但幸福社区的评估指标不仅需要包含积极情绪维度,还需考虑毕生发展、人际互动以及基层群众自治等方面。因此,在构建幸福社区时,心理学可从关注社区居民的毕生发展、改善社区中居民的人际关系、提升社区居民共同体意识三个方面提供一定的科学指导和依据。

Well-being is a common desire and eternal pursuit of all humankind.As a basic unit of human life,the community plays a role in enhancing the well-being of community residents that cannot be neglected.In reality,people face heavy demands with regard to constructing a community with well-being,and a great deal of practical experience has been accumulated in this context.However,academic research on this topic remains relatively limited.In recent years,the focus of the specific indicators used to evaluate the well-being of communities has increasingly been on the subjective feelings of community residents.Not only must the dimension of positive emotions be taken into consideration when evaluating the well-being of the community;aspects such as lifespan development,interpersonal interactions,and grassroots autonomy must also be considered.Therefore,when constructing a community with well-being,psychology plays a crucial role in providing scientific guidance and references in terms of three aspects:paying attention to the lifespan development of community residents,improving interpersonal relationships among the residents in the community,and enhancing the sense of community among residents.