社会主义核心价值观内化的思考:先秦儒家修身之道的启示

Reflections on the Internalization of Socialist Core Values:Insights from the Self-Cultivation of Pre-Qin Confucianism

在心理学视角下,价值观内化指个体将外部价值观和态度转化为自身内在的价值信念。本文基于社会主义核心价值观内化的关键在于与自我概念的融合,对中华优秀传统文化中的先秦儒家修身之道进行溯源,从“好学”、“力行”、“知耻和慎独”以及“见贤思齐”四种修身之道得出社会主义核心价值观内化的启示。后续研究还应继续联系实际,更深入探索优秀传统文化对社会主义核心价值观内化的启发。

From a psychological perspective,the internalization of values refers to the transformation of external values and attitudes into individuals'intrinsic value beliefs.Based on a review of previous research,this paper concludes that the integration of socialist core values with self-concept is the key process through which individuals internalize socialist core values.Drawing upon the rich heritage of Chinese traditional culture,specifically the self-cultivation path of Pre-Qin Confucianism,four approaches to self-cultivation,namely“love of learning”,“practice diligently”,“shame and self-restraint”,and“admire the virtuous and emulate their conduct”,provide insights to the internalization of socialist core values into the self.Through“love of learning”individuals can establish a profound and rational understanding of socialist core values.“Self-restraint”fosters selfdiscipline,and shame encourages individuals to courageously correct themselves when they make mistakes.“Admire the virtuous and emulate their conduct”fosters the willpower to learn from models and align with their behaviors.Under“practice diligently”,cognition and action are integrated,achieving unity between knowing and doing,and further deepening understanding.By employing these four methods of self-cultivation,socialist core values spiral into individuals' development and become internalized.Future research should continue to explore the practical implications of excellent traditional culture for the internalization of socialist core values.