基于社会心理服务体系的社区治理路径

The Pathways of Community Governance Based on Psychosocial Service System

“十四五”规划进一步强调社会心理服务体系的社会治理功能,而社区治理是社会治理的基础和着力点。本文首先介绍情感社会学关于“情感共同体”的相关理论,结合实例阐释心理社区感理论、赋权理论和生态系统理论等关于社区治理的心理学理论,然后提出从增强社区凝聚力、弘扬社会核心价值观、赋权居民和社区社会组织、化解社区消极情绪、满足居民需要等社区心理建设方面探索社会心理服务体系下的社区治理,最后结合当下社区心理建设现状展望未来社区治理。

The need to"improve psychosocial service system and crisis intervention mechanism"was highlighted at the fourth plenary session of the 19 th Central Committee of the CPC,and the social governance function of psychosocial service system was further emphasized in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.As the basis and focus of social governance,community governance plays a vital role in the improvement of psychosocial service system.In this paper,a brief overview of emotional theories was given by focusing on the connection and mechanism of emotions between individuals and communities.And Bronfenbrenner’s ecosystem theory,Sarason’s psychological sense of community theory and Rappaport’s empowerment theory were introduced to further understand the theoretical framework of community governance.And then pathways to improve community governance based on psychosocial service system construction were proposed in terms of strengthening community cohesion,cultivating positive values,guiding social emotions,meeting residents’needs and building a better community.At last,prospects for future community governance were discussed.