当代青年话语变迁及其启示——基于1978—2022年《人民日报》五四社论的批判话语分析

The Change of Contemporary Youth Discourse and its Revelation:Based on the Critical Discourse of the May Fourth Editorial of the People’s Daily from 1978 to 2022

1978—2022年的《人民日报》五四社论记录了改革开放以来我国青年话语的变迁历程。运用费尔克拉夫批判话语分析法的三维框架对改革开放以来《人民日报》发表的24篇五四社论进行分析发现,其文本向度坚持青年身份话语与青年使命话语相互动;话语实践向度坚持以党的科学理论武装青年与以党的优良作风塑造青年相互动;社会实践向度坚持党的领导和回应时代要求相互动。研究改革开放以来青年话语变迁过程,对建构富有中国特色、中国气派、中国风格的青年话语具有重要启示:在指导思想上坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导;在目标导向上以实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦为目标;在话语策略上运用设问、对偶、隐喻等修辞手法,增强青年话语的感染力。

The May Fourth editorials of People’s Daily from 1978 to 2022 recorded the changes in youth discourse in China since the reform and opening up.Using the three-dimensional framework of Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis,the analysis of the 24 May Fourth editorials published in People’s Daily since the reform and opening up reveals that the textual dimension insists on the youth identity discourse interact with youth mission discourse;the discourse practice dimension insists on arming youth with the Party’s scientific theory interacting with shaping youth with the Party’s excellent style;the social practice dimension insists on the Party’s leadership and response to the demands of the times.The study of changes in youth discourse since the reform and opening-up has vital implications for the construction of a youth discourse with Chinese characteristics,manners,and style.In terms of guiding ideology,it should adhere to Xi Jinping’s philosophy of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.In terms of its goal orientation,it should aim to realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.In terms of discourse strategy,the use of rhetorical techniques such as questioning,pairing,and metaphor is intended to enhance the infectious power of youth discourse.