中华传统文化视域下的“四部”分类与《四库全书》编纂

The“Four Parts Classification”and the Compilation of Si Ku Quan Shu from the Perspective of Chinese Traditional Culture

清代乾隆年间编纂的《四库全书》是数千年中华优秀文化的集中展示,也是中国数千年传统文化发展的一次全面重大总结,具有鲜明的中华文化特色。《四库全书》的分类编纂具有鲜明的时代印记,更是数千年中华文明知识体系建构的必然结果。文章结合中华文化的发展,梳理各代书籍分类编纂的特色及原因,进而总结《四库全书》知识体系的分类编纂特征,有助于更好地认识《四库全书》知识体系建构的必然性与局限性。

Si Ku Quan Shu,compiled during the reign of Qian Long in the Qing Dynasty,is a concentrated display of thousands of years of excellent Chinese culture and a comprehensive and significant summary of the development of thousands of years of traditional Chinese culture,with distinctive Chinese cultural characteristics.The classification and compilation of Si Ku Quan Shu has a distinctive era mark,and is also the inevitable result of the construction of the knowledge system of Chinese civilization for thousands of years.Combining with the development of Chinese culture,this paper combs the characteristics and reasons of book classification in various dynasties,and then summarizes the characteristics of the knowledge system of Si Ku Quan Shu,which helps to better understand the inevitability and limitations of the construction of the knowledge system of Si Ku Quan Shu.