《考古图》亦政堂本重修历程与《四库全书》本底本新探

A New Exploration on the Reconstruction Process of the Yizheng Hall Version of the Archaeological Map and Its Bottom Version in Si Ku Quan Shu

亦政堂本与《四库全书》本是《考古图》的通行版本。对14部亦政堂本《考古图》的对比考察显示该版长期重修印行。黄晟亦政堂在乾隆年间以宝古堂本《考古图》原板初次剜改重修《考古图》后,至少还有一次较大规模的集中重修。据此,可将亦政堂本分为亦政堂初修本和亦政堂再修本。而《考古图》的《四库全书》本,通过多个版本对比发现文渊阁和文津阁两种《四库全书》本《考古图》中普遍存在与哈佛大学藏亦政堂初修本的残损相同的残缺情况,由此可以确认两种《四库全书》本《考古图》均以亦政堂初修本的中期印本为底本。至于与《考古图》的《四库全书》本有关的钱曾影抄本,则补充、校正了部分内容。

The Yizheng Hall edition and Si Ku Quan Shu edition are the popular editions of the Archaeological Map.A comparative study of 14 Yizheng Hall copies of the Archaeological Map shows that the edition was reprinted for a long time.During the Reign of Qian Long,Huang Sheng's Yizheng Hall rebuilt at least once after the original plate of the Archaeological Map of Baogu Hall was first cut out and rebuilt.Therefore,the Yizheng Hall can be divided into two parts:Yizheng Hall's first revision and Yizheng Hall's second revision.Through multiple versions of comparison,founding that the two kinds version of Si Ku Quan Shu of Wenyuan chamber and Wenjin chamber is common in the same missing of Archaeological Map,the first revision of Yizheng Hall of Harvard University,which confirmed that the two kinds of version of Si Ku Quan Shu is based on the intermediate print of the preliminary revised version of Yizheng Hall,with Qian Zeng copy to supplement,correction part of the content.