《四库全书》特质与四库学学科体系构想

The Characteristics of Si Ku Quan Shu and the Conception of Discipline System of Si Ku Studies

四库学科构想与四库学术实践是构建四库学科体系的两翼,二者是互相补充、深化提升的关系,二者均根植于研究对象的特质。《四库全书》是封建社会晚期由少数民族身份最高统治者出于双重目的、动用国家力量编纂的一部高水平的巨型抄本丛书。这一特质决定了四库学的学科体系组成:四库学概论,四库学研究史、编纂组织与庋藏、七阁版本学与底本版本学、四库总目学,核心在于四库典籍阐释学,其他四库文化学,等等。

The conception and practice of siku are the two wings of constructing the system of si ku studies.The two are a complementary and deepening relationship,both of which are rooted in the characteristics of the research object.Si Ku Quan Shu is a high-level giant manuscript series compiled by the highest ruler of ethnic minorities in the late ancient society and using the power of the state for dual purposes.This characteristic determines the discipline system of the siku studies:the introduction of Si Ku studies,the history of Si Ku studies research,the compilation of the organization and the collection,the Qige edition and the base edition.General studies of siku;The core lies in hermeneutics of siku studies;Other Si Ku studies culture and so on.