《王际华日记》的史料价值与整理说明

The Historical Value and Sorting Matters of the Diary of Wang Jihua

清人王际华所撰《王际华日记》现存只有三年之日记,为行草书写,内容庞杂,涉及诸多典故、人物字号等,认读颇为不便。但是,王际华身为清廷重臣,且兼任四库馆总裁,其日记对当时清廷政治经济活动、北京上层社会生活、四库馆工作等,均有详细、可靠的记录,对相关研究具有重要的史料价值。例如,四库馆总裁往往身兼数职,他们是如何处理各兼职关系的呢?以何职为重呢?《王际华日记》可以为我们提供重要的参考。有鉴于此,该日记实有整理流通之必要。

The Diary of Wang Jihua written by Wang Jihua(Qing Dynasty)now only has a remain for three years.The diary was written in cursive.It is complex and involves so many allusions,people’s names that is very inconvenient to read.However,as a minister of the Qing Dynasty,Wang Jihua was also the director of Si Ku Quan Shu.His diary has a detailed and reliable record of the Qing Dynasty’s political and economic activities,Beijing’s upper-class social life,and the work of the Si Ku value.For example,Siku’s presidents often serve multiple roles.How do they handle part-time relationships?What is their priority?The Diary of Wang Jihua can provide an important reference for our answers.Therefore,it is necessary to organize and circulate the diary.